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<?php
namespace TYPO3\CMS\Scheduler\Task;
/*
* This file is part of the TYPO3 CMS project.
*
* It is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU General Public License, either version 2
* of the License, or any later version.
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please read the
* LICENSE.txt file that was distributed with this source code.
*
* The TYPO3 project - inspiring people to share!
*/
use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareInterface;
use Psr\Log\LoggerAwareTrait;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Core\Environment;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Database\Connection;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Database\ConnectionPool;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Log\LogManager;
use TYPO3\CMS\Core\Utility\GeneralUtility;
use TYPO3\CMS\Scheduler\Execution;
/**
* This is the base class for all Scheduler tasks
* It's an abstract class, not designed to be instantiated directly
* All Scheduler tasks should inherit from this class
*/
abstract class AbstractTask implements LoggerAwareInterface
{
use LoggerAwareTrait;
const TYPE_SINGLE = 1;
const TYPE_RECURRING = 2;
/**
* Reference to a scheduler object
*
* @var \TYPO3\CMS\Scheduler\Scheduler
*/
protected $scheduler;
/**
* The unique id of the task used to identify it in the database
*
* @var int
*/
protected $taskUid;
/**
* Disable flag, TRUE if task is disabled, FALSE otherwise
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $disabled = false;
/**
* Run on next cron job flag, TRUE if task should run on next cronjob, FALSE otherwise
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $runOnNextCronJob = false;
/**
* The execution object related to the task
*
* @var Execution
*/
protected $execution;
/**
* This variable contains the time of next execution of the task
*
* @var int
*/
protected $executionTime = 0;
/**
* Description for the task
*
* @var string
*/
protected $description = '';
/**
* Task group for this task
*
* @var int
*/
protected $taskGroup;
/**
* Constructor
*/
public function __construct()
{
// Using makeInstance instead of setScheduler() here as the logger is injected due to LoggerAwareTrait
$this->scheduler = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(\TYPO3\CMS\Scheduler\Scheduler::class);
$this->execution = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(Execution::class);
}
/**
* This is the main method that is called when a task is executed
* It MUST be implemented by all classes inheriting from this one
* Note that there is no error handling, errors and failures are expected
* to be handled and logged by the client implementations.
* Should return TRUE on successful execution, FALSE on error.
*
* @return bool Returns TRUE on successful execution, FALSE on error
*/
abstract public function execute();
/**
* This method is designed to return some additional information about the task,
* that may help to set it apart from other tasks from the same class
* This additional information is used - for example - in the Scheduler's BE module
* This method should be implemented in most task classes
*
* @return string Information to display
*/
public function getAdditionalInformation()
{
return '';
}
/**
* This method is used to set the unique id of the task
*
* @param int $id Primary key (from the database record) of the scheduled task
*/
public function setTaskUid($id)
{
$this->taskUid = (int)$id;
}
/**
* This method returns the unique id of the task
*
* @return int The id of the task
*/
public function getTaskUid()
{
return $this->taskUid;
}
/**
* This method returns the title of the scheduler task
*
* @return string
*/
public function getTaskTitle()
{
return $GLOBALS['LANG']->sL($GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SC_OPTIONS']['scheduler']['tasks'][static::class]['title']);
}
/**
* This method returns the description of the scheduler task
*
* @return string
*/
public function getTaskDescription()
{
return $GLOBALS['LANG']->sL($GLOBALS['TYPO3_CONF_VARS']['SC_OPTIONS']['scheduler']['tasks'][static::class]['description']);
}
/**
* This method returns the class name of the scheduler task
*
* @return string
*/
public function getTaskClassName()
{
return static::class;
}
/**
* This method returns the disable status of the task
*
* @return bool TRUE if task is disabled, FALSE otherwise
*/
public function isDisabled()
{
return $this->disabled;
}
/**
* This method is used to set the disable status of the task
*
* @param bool $flag TRUE if task should be disabled, FALSE otherwise
*/
public function setDisabled($flag)
{
if ($flag) {
$this->disabled = true;
} else {
$this->disabled = false;
}
}
/**
* This method set the flag for next cron job execution
*
* @param bool $flag TRUE if task should run with the next cron job, FALSE otherwise
*/
public function setRunOnNextCronJob($flag)
{
$this->runOnNextCronJob = $flag;
}
/**
* This method returns the run on next cron job status of the task
*
* @return bool TRUE if task should run on next cron job, FALSE otherwise
*/
public function getRunOnNextCronJob()
{
return $this->runOnNextCronJob;
}
/**
* This method is used to set the timestamp corresponding to the next execution time of the task
*
* @param int $timestamp Timestamp of next execution
*/
public function setExecutionTime($timestamp)
{
$this->executionTime = (int)$timestamp;
}
/**
* This method returns the task group (uid) of the task
*
* @return int Uid of task group
*/
public function getTaskGroup()
{
return $this->taskGroup;
}
/**
* This method is used to set the task group (uid) of the task
*
* @param int $taskGroup Uid of task group
*/
public function setTaskGroup($taskGroup)
{
$this->taskGroup = (int)$taskGroup;
}
/**
* This method returns the timestamp corresponding to the next execution time of the task
*
* @return int Timestamp of next execution
*/
public function getExecutionTime()
{
return $this->executionTime;
}
/**
* This method is used to set the description of the task
*
* @param string $description Description
*/
public function setDescription($description)
{
$this->description = $description;
}
/**
* This method returns the description of the task
*
* @return string Description
*/
public function getDescription()
{
return $this->description;
}
/**
* Sets the internal reference to the singleton instance of the Scheduler
* and the logger instance in case it was unserialized
*/
public function setScheduler()
{
$this->scheduler = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(\TYPO3\CMS\Scheduler\Scheduler::class);
$this->logger = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(LogManager::class)->getLogger(__CLASS__);
}
/**
* Unsets the internal reference to the singleton instance of the Scheduler
* and the logger instance.
* This is done before a task is serialized, so that the scheduler instance
* and the logger instance are not saved to the database
*/
public function unsetScheduler()
{
$this->scheduler = null;
$this->logger = null;
}
/**
* Registers a single execution of the task
*
* @param int $timestamp Timestamp of the next execution
*/
public function registerSingleExecution($timestamp)
{
/** @var Execution $execution */
$execution = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(Execution::class);
$execution->setStart($timestamp);
$execution->setInterval(0);
$execution->setEnd($timestamp);
$execution->setCronCmd('');
$execution->setMultiple(0);
$execution->setIsNewSingleExecution(true);
// Replace existing execution object
$this->execution = $execution;
}
/**
* Registers a recurring execution of the task
*
* @param int $start The first date/time where this execution should occur (timestamp)
* @param string $interval Execution interval in seconds
* @param int $end The last date/time where this execution should occur (timestamp)
* @param bool $multiple Set to FALSE if multiple executions of this task are not permitted in parallel
* @param string $cron_cmd Used like in crontab (minute hour day month weekday)
*/
public function registerRecurringExecution($start, $interval, $end = 0, $multiple = false, $cron_cmd = '')
{
/** @var Execution $execution */
$execution = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(Execution::class);
// Set general values
$execution->setStart($start);
$execution->setEnd($end);
$execution->setMultiple($multiple);
if (empty($cron_cmd)) {
// Use interval
$execution->setInterval($interval);
$execution->setCronCmd('');
} else {
// Use cron syntax
$execution->setInterval(0);
$execution->setCronCmd($cron_cmd);
}
// Replace existing execution object
$this->execution = $execution;
}
/**
* Sets the internal execution object
*
* @param Execution $execution The execution to add
*/
public function setExecution(Execution $execution)
{
$this->execution = $execution;
}
/**
* Returns the execution object
*
* @return Execution The internal execution object
*/
public function getExecution()
{
return $this->execution;
}
/**
* Returns the timestamp for next due execution of the task
*
* @return int Date and time of the next execution as a timestamp
*/
public function getNextDueExecution()
{
// NOTE: this call may throw an exception, but we let it bubble up
return $this->execution->getNextExecution();
}
/**
* Returns TRUE if several runs of the task are allowed concurrently
*
* @return bool TRUE if concurrent executions are allowed, FALSE otherwise
*/
public function areMultipleExecutionsAllowed()
{
return $this->execution->getMultiple();
}
/**
* Returns TRUE if an instance of the task is already running
*
* @return bool TRUE if an instance is already running, FALSE otherwise
*/
public function isExecutionRunning()
{
$isRunning = false;
$queryBuilder = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ConnectionPool::class)
->getQueryBuilderForTable('tx_scheduler_task');
$row = $queryBuilder
->select('serialized_executions')
->from('tx_scheduler_task')
->where(
$queryBuilder->expr()->eq('uid', $queryBuilder->createNamedParameter($this->taskUid, \PDO::PARAM_INT))
)
->execute()
->fetch();
if ($row && !empty($row['serialized_executions'])) {
$isRunning = true;
}
return $isRunning;
}
/**
* This method adds current execution to the execution list
* It also logs the execution time and mode
*
* @return int Execution id
*/
public function markExecution()
{
$queryBuilder = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ConnectionPool::class)
->getQueryBuilderForTable('tx_scheduler_task');
$row = $queryBuilder
->select('serialized_executions')
->from('tx_scheduler_task')
->where(
$queryBuilder->expr()->eq('uid', $queryBuilder->createNamedParameter($this->taskUid, \PDO::PARAM_INT))
)
->execute()
->fetch();
$runningExecutions = [];
if ($row && !empty($row['serialized_executions'])) {
$runningExecutions = unserialize($row['serialized_executions']);
}
// Count the number of existing executions and use that number as a key
// (we need to know that number, because it is returned at the end of the method)
$numExecutions = count($runningExecutions);
$runningExecutions[$numExecutions] = time();
GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ConnectionPool::class)
->getConnectionForTable('tx_scheduler_task')
->update(
'tx_scheduler_task',
[
'serialized_executions' => serialize($runningExecutions),
'lastexecution_time' => time(),
// Define the context in which the script is running
'lastexecution_context' => Environment::isCli() ? 'CLI' : 'BE'
],
[
'uid' => $this->taskUid
],
[
'serialized_executions' => Connection::PARAM_LOB,
]
);
return $numExecutions;
}
/**
* Removes given execution from list
*
* @param int $executionID Id of the execution to remove.
* @param \Throwable $failure An exception to signal a failed execution
*/
public function unmarkExecution($executionID, \Throwable $failure = null)
{
// Get the executions for the task
$queryBuilder = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ConnectionPool::class)
->getQueryBuilderForTable('tx_scheduler_task');
$row = $queryBuilder
->select('serialized_executions')
->from('tx_scheduler_task')
->where(
$queryBuilder->expr()->eq('uid', $queryBuilder->createNamedParameter($this->taskUid, \PDO::PARAM_INT))
)
->execute()
->fetch();
if ($row && $row['serialized_executions'] !== '') {
$runningExecutions = unserialize($row['serialized_executions']);
// Remove the selected execution
unset($runningExecutions[$executionID]);
if (!empty($runningExecutions)) {
// Re-serialize the updated executions list (if necessary)
$runningExecutionsSerialized = serialize($runningExecutions);
} else {
$runningExecutionsSerialized = '';
}
if ($failure instanceof \Throwable) {
// Log failed execution
$logMessage = 'Task failed to execute successfully. Class: ' . static::class
. ', UID: ' . $this->taskUid . ', Code: ' . $failure->getCode() . ', ' . $failure->getMessage();
$this->logger->error($logMessage, ['exception' => $failure]);
// Do not serialize the complete exception or the trace, this can lead to huge strings > 50MB
$failureString = serialize([
'code' => $failure->getCode(),
'message' => $failure->getMessage(),
'file' => $failure->getFile(),
'line' => $failure->getLine(),
'traceString' => $failure->getTraceAsString(),
]);
} else {
$failureString = '';
}
// Save the updated executions list
GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ConnectionPool::class)
->getConnectionForTable('tx_scheduler_task')
->update(
'tx_scheduler_task',
[
'serialized_executions' => $runningExecutionsSerialized,
'lastexecution_failure' => $failureString
],
[
'uid' => $this->taskUid
],
[
'serialized_executions' => Connection::PARAM_LOB,
]
);
}
}
/**
* Clears all marked executions
*
* @return bool TRUE if the clearing succeeded, FALSE otherwise
*/
public function unmarkAllExecutions()
{
// Set the serialized executions field to empty
$result = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(ConnectionPool::class)
->getConnectionForTable('tx_scheduler_task')
->update(
'tx_scheduler_task',
[
'serialized_executions' => ''
],
[
'uid' => $this->taskUid
],
[
'serialized_executions' => Connection::PARAM_LOB,
]
);
return (bool)$result;
}
/**
* Saves the details of the task to the database.
*
* @return bool
*/
public function save()
{
return $this->scheduler->saveTask($this);
}
/**
* Stops the task, by replacing the execution object by an empty one
* NOTE: the task still needs to be saved after that
*/
public function stop()
{
$this->execution = GeneralUtility::makeInstance(Execution::class);
}
/**
* Removes the task totally from the system.
*/
public function remove()
{
$this->scheduler->removeTask($this);
}
/**
* Guess task type from the existing information
* If an interval or a cron command is defined, it's a recurring task
*
* @return int
*/
public function getType()
{
if (!empty($this->getExecution()->getInterval()) || !empty($this->getExecution()->getCronCmd())) {
return self::TYPE_RECURRING;
}
return self::TYPE_SINGLE;
}
/**
* @param \Exception $e
*/
protected function logException(\Exception $e)
{
$this->logger->error('A Task Exception was captured: ' . $e->getMessage() . ' (' . $e->getCode() . ')', ['exception' => $e]);
}
}